World,
Partly..
The axial load capacity of a standard is dependant upon its effective length (when assessing it using TG20:08). Effective length of the standard is defined as the length between points of effective lateral restraint (e.g. nodes, ties, braces etc)
What actually constitutes a 'point of restraint' is up for debate...
Anyway, the best place to look is TG20, if you start reading at page 139 section 39.7 and read to the end of page 143 that will help explain things.
Note: TG20 is based on permissible stress analysis method and uses a system of effective lengths to simplify the procedure for calculating axial load capacity. This is the way it has been done in the UK since 5973 was first introduced. Its not the only way by any means, but is the most common here.